Air-core inductor

Single-layer air coil inductance estimate

Uses the Wheeler single-layer solenoid formula, ideal for coils with a 0.5–1.0 wire spacing ratio. Inputs use millimetres and turns.

Formula:

L_{\mu\text{H}} = \frac{r^{2} \cdot N^{2}}{9r + 10l}

, dimensions in inches.

Wheeler's short-solenoid approximation rewrites radius r, coil length l and turns N into the inductance estimate shown above. Converting your millimetre inputs into inches keeps the math consistent with the original derivation.

For example, specifying a 50 mm diameter, 80 mm long coil with 10 turns yields roughly 8 µH—ideal for a 3.58 MHz crystal filter experiment. Stretching the coil increases l, lowering inductance and raising self-resonance, while tightly spaced turns increase capacitance and limit the usable frequency.

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